To an Indian, gold is much more than a mere metal. It is a feeling. The reason one buys gold, be it for weddings, special celebrations, or as investments, is always serious, to say the least. But here is where it gets a bit tricky. When you walk into a jewellery shop, terms like 24-carat, 22-carat, and 18-carat are bound to come across you.
What do these numbers mean? Which one is the right choice for you? If that has ever bothered you, you have landed yourself on the right page.
Let’s demystify it so that the next time you purchase gold, you do it with style.
Different Gold Carat Types in India: 24K, 22K, 18K & 14K
What is a Carat?
Carat (or ‘karat’) is a measure of gold purity. 24-carat gold is the purest form (99.9%), but it is fragile and unsuitable for making jewellery. For example, 22-carat gold is 91.7% pure. Its very use makes it incredibly malleable. To make it usable, it is mixed with copper and silver, hence weakening it, to an extent. The lower the carat, the stronger yet less pure the gold is.
Types of Gold Carats & Their Uses
24-carat Gold: Pure, Yet Not Practical
- Purity: 99.9%
- Best for: Investments, gold bars, and coins
- Why?: It is very soft in comparison to normal gold, which renders it impractical when it comes to jewellery. For this reason, the metal is largely used in coins and bars.
22-Carat Gold: The Jewellery Standard
- Purity: 91.7% gold + 8.4% alloy metals
- Best for: Traditional Indian Jewellery
- Why?: Strong enough for crafting bangles, necklaces, and rings.
18-Carat Gold: Always Stylish
- Purity: 75% gold and 25% other metals.
- Best suited with: Rings set with diamonds and other precious stones.
- Why?: More intricate designs are possible when compared to 22-carat gold as well as increased durability.
14-Carat Gold: Budget Friendly and Long Lasting
- Purity: 58.3% gold.
- Best suited with: Casual wear jewellery.
- Why?: Excellent price point, durability, and is well suited for innovative designs.
Which Gold Carat Should You Choose?
- For investment: 24-carat gold
- For wedding or traditional jewellery: 22-carat gold
- For stylish, durable jewellery: 18-carat or 14-carat gold
Conclusion
Now that you understand the different types of gold carats, you can shop for gold with confidence, knowing you’re making an informed choice. Arihant Maxsell Technologies P Ltd offers premium solutions to enhance the quality and precision of gold testing, ensuring you get the best value for your investment!
